Shauna N. Gillooly, PHD
Shauna N. Gillooly, PHD
Shauna N. Gillooly, PHD

Research

Citizen Mobilization Amid Violence in Latin America

My research examines citizen mobilization and social movements in Latin America amid political violence and threats from non-state armed actors and criminal groups.

Peer-Reviewed Articles

Peacebuilding, Political Violence, Conflict Studies, Social Movements

My peer reviewed articles focus on research projects related to the relationship between political violence and voting behavior, peacebuilding in Colombia, and citizen mobilization during violence.

PS: Political Science and Politics

COVID-19 and Conflict Research Spaces

16 December 2024

The intersection of conflict research and research ethics is already a complex and fraught one, particularly in exchanges between researchers from the Global North and researched communities from the Global South. There are many examples (and years) of exploitation, fraud, and violence in these exchanges, and more recent scholarship on fieldwork ethics has established new norms of reciprocal exchange rather than exploitation in these relationships. However, the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, asymmetric access to health care, and global vaccine inequality has added yet another layer of complexity here. How do we continue move forward with the push to make our research exchanges ethical while dealing with the additional complexity of the pandemic? In this article, I reflect on the ethics of these exchanges and concerns around security for interlocutors in replacing in person fieldwork with virtual fieldwork, drawing from examples of my own doctoral dissertation research in the Pacific region of Colombia, which was interrupted by the outbreak of COVID-19.

Human Rights Quarterly

Co-Opting Truth: Explaining Quasi-Judicial Institutions in Authoritarian Regimes

1 February 2024 | with Daniel Solomon and Kelebogile Zvobgo

What accounts for the creation, design, and outputs of quasi-judicial institutions in autocracies? Prior research demonstrates that autocrats co-opt electoral, legislative, and judicial institutions to curtail opponents’ power and curry international patrons’ favor. However, scholarship on co-optation neglects quasi-judicial mechanisms, such as truth commissions, that can be useful for arranging a political narrative that bolsters a leader’s image while undermining his rivals. In this article, we formalize the concept of autocratic truth commissions—which account for one-third of truth commissions globally—and develop and test a novel theory of their origins, inputs, and outputs.

Journal of Human Rights

Between Negotiation and Legitimation: The International Criminal Court and the Political Use of Sovereignty Challenges

31 Jan 2023 | with Genevieve Bates

States facing sovereignty challenges, especially in human rights, may use them for political goals through negotiation and legitimation. Colombia’s interactions with the ICC show that, rather than resisting, successive governments leveraged ICC scrutiny to shape domestic human rights debates, particularly during FARC peace talks.

Comparative Political Studies

Grammar of Threat: Governance and Order in Public Threats by Criminal Actors

13 Jan 2023 | with Philip Johnson

Criminal actors publicize threats to assert control and define social order. Analyzing threats from groups in Colombia and Mexico reveals varying ideological and local influences, highlighting communication’s role in criminal governance beyond violence.

Latin American Research Review

A Woman’s Place Is at the Negotiating Table: Evidence from Colombian Peace Processes

19 Dec 2022

Despite emphasis on gender in peacebuilding, real policy often falls short. This study examines women’s roles in pre-negotiation and framework-setting during Colombia’s 2012–2016 peace talks with FARC, highlighting the impact of women and feminist groups.

Journal of Peacebuilding & Development

Legacies of Political Violence and Voter Behavior in Colombia

10 Feb 2022

This study examines how legacies of violence shape electoral behavior, especially in elections focused on peace. Using data from Colombian elections and a violence dataset (1991–2012), it explores whether exposure to violence makes voters more or less conciliatory.

PS: Political Science & Politics

Assessing Racial/Ethnic and Gender Gaps in Political Science PhD Students’ Methodological Self-Efficacy

04 Oct 2021 | With Amy Erica Smith and Heidi Hardt

This study finds racial disparities in quantitative confidence among political science PhD students, especially Black and Middle Eastern/North African students, contributing to underrepresentation in political methodology.

Plos One

Having female role models correlates with PhD students’ attitudes toward their own academic success

18 August 2021 | with Heidi Hardt and Amy Erica Smith

This research explores how female scholar representation influences Ph.D. students’ academic self-efficacy. In a syllabus experiment, increased gender diversity did not boost female students’ confidence but lowered self-efficacy among male students and those unsupportive of diversity. A secondary, non-interventional survey analysis showed that students with more role models, regardless of gender, had higher academic confidence, though female students — especially those valuing diversity — were more likely to seek female mentors.

Editor-Reviewed Publications

Memory Studies

Book review: The Prisons Memory Archive: A Case Study in Filmed Memory of Conflict

12 Sep 2023

The Prisons Memory Archive explores memory through archive, film, and participatory research, focusing on Northern Ireland’s conflict. Centered on the Long Kesh/Maze prison and Armagh Gaol, it examines storytelling in a contested present where the state avoids involvement.

International Studies Review

The Problem of Difference: Using Dynamic Praxis to Reimagine International Relations

4 Dec 2021

In Intersectional Decoloniality, Marcos S. Scauso explores how to respect differences while resisting oppression, arguing that international relations should remain a dynamic field of interpretation and praxis.

Works in Progress

My works-in-progress continue to focus on themes of political violence and civilian mobilization, as well as some large-N studies on the state of the field of International Relations.
Re-Evaluating State Responsibilities and Visions of Democracy and Development in Colombia
Book chapter in edited volume Democracy, Autocracy, and the Limits of Capitalism in the Americas and Europe with Routledge.
An Incomplete Peace: State Violence and Strategies of Resistance in Colombia.
Book manuscript under contract.
Institutionalized State Control of Justice, Violence, and Death
Book chapter under contract in edited volume Indomitable Others and Liberal Violence: Critique, Contestation and Resistance in World Politics with Bristol University Press.
El Estado es un macho violador: Renegotiating the State as a Site of Justice
Revise and Resubmit in progress.
Gender and Political Expression among International Relations Scholars and the Public
With Irene Entringer Garcia Blanes, Susan Peterson, and Emily Jackson. Forthcoming in Perspectives on Politics.
International Relations Scholars, the Media, and the Dilemma of Consensus
With Irene Entringer Garcia Blanes, Susan Peterson, Ryan Peters, and Michael J. Tierney. Forthcoming in Perspectives on Politics.
State for Hire: Corporate-state Security Contracts in Extractive Zones
With Jamie L. Shenk. Revise and Resubmit in progress.
Shauna N. Gillooly, PHD